"Thanks for your
purchase,” says the smiling young man at the Giant supermarket in Lancaster,
Pennsylvania. “Would you like to give a donation to our troops?”
“Pardon
me?”
“Would
you like to give a donation…?”
“Well,
I think the Pentagon has enough money…”
“Ha!
Ha! That could be but every little bit helps.”
Then,
the day before May 1, the day most of the world commemorates the struggle of
workers, you read in the news that President Barack Obama has signed a 10 year
agreement to give U.S. military greater access to Philippine bases to promote “peace
and stability in the region.” And then you check with Wilkipedia and discover
that the Defense Department’s budget is around 36 percent of total world military
expenditures, accounting for 17 percent of taxes collections in the U.S.A.
About.
Com puts the U.S. military budget at $756.4 billion for 2015, including $495,6
billion for the base budget, $85.4 billion for Overseas Contingency Funds for
the winding down of the War in Afghanistan, $175.4 billion for defense related
agencies and functions…making military spending the biggest single item after
Social Security.
And
yet buyers, many of whom have to do a bit of belt shrinking to get to the end
of the month, are asked to donate to “The Wonderful Warrior Project.” As you
pick up your purchases at the supermarket a sign greets you with a smiling
blond baby and her mother…
Then
you wonder too how information is so often presented in such a way as to skip
over some essential aspects. The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement signed between
the U.S. and the Philippines will give U.S. forces temporary access to selected
military camps and allow them to preposition fighter jets and ships. Obama’s
message: "We want to be a partner with you in upholding international
law."
But
there are a few details which the mass media has deemphasized: the EDCA
agreement circumvents the ban on foreign military bases and troops by the
Philippine constitution, allowing the U.S. to increase what is referred to as
its rotational presence in the country under the guise of authorized temporary
facilities in areas of the Philippine armed forces.
A
number of Philippine organizations have denounced the agreement as a violation
of Philippine sovereignty.
Filipinos
find it difficult to forget that the Filipino-American war of 1899-1902 brought
an enormous carnage to the country; many Filipinos also remember Washington’s
support for the hated dictatorship of former President Fernand Marcos from 1972
to 1986, during the Cold War. When democracy was restored the 1987 Philippine
constitution decided to ban foreign military bases, troops and nuclear weapons
from the country’s territory.
Theoretically,
U.S. military presence ended in 1992 after the Ph9lippine Senate passed a 1991 resolution
ending leases for US military bases. Yet a “visiting forces agreement” was
signed in 1998 to allow joint U.S.-Philippine military exercises.
With
bases or influence in from 700 to 800 military bases around the world
(according to C. Johnson, the NATO Watch Committee, the
International Network for the Abolition of Foreign Military Bases), a
number of questions arise: What is the justification for such an enormous
expense in military operations, what does the military presence mean for the
sovereignty of the host countries, what would happen if the U.S. economy were
to demilitarize?
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