“I think it was seeing firsthand while
working within the Pennsylvania legislature how corporate interests craft our
laws, while also framing the conversation around important issues – that we
don’t just have a legal problem, but that we all live within a corporate
culture, designed to make us think that there is no alternative to the
corporate system that has arisen around us.”
Do
you feel that there is a fundamental contradiction between the democratic
notions as expressed in the Bill of Rights and the day-to-day functioning of
the system of government in the U.S.?
While the bill of rights certainly matters to
limit and constrain the actions of our federal, state, and local governments;
it’s not governments that have the most intimate effects on the lives we live –
it is private power, mostly in the corporate form. And under the current system
of law that we have, the bill of rights is not enforceable against those
corporate actors, so they can violate those rights of ours at will. It’s called
the “state actor” doctrine, and only holds governments accountable and liable
for the violation of our rights, but not corporations.
On the eve of leaving office, former president Dwight
Eisenhower warned about what he called "The Industrial-military
complex." Since then there has been an enormous concentration of power in
the hands of giant corporations. What does this mean for the concept of
democracy?
I think democracy is dead,
because it can’t be realized under the current structure of law that we have.
While many people say we need to “reclaim” democracy, I don’t believe that the
U.S. Constitution established a democratic government in the first place – so
we really need to “create” one, rather than “reclaim” what the Washingtons,
Hamiltons, and Dickensons delivered to us.
Democracy and freedom are the most used (and perhaps
abused) notions put forth to promote the "special" U.S. form of
government at home and abroad. What do those terms refer to in your opinion and
to what extent have they been swallowed up by the corporate society?
Democracy should mean that
people within communities, whether that’s the state, local, or national
communities, should be able to make decisions to protect their health, safety,
and welfare, and not be overridden by corporations or other layers of
government when they do so. I think that system is pretty non-existent now. In
essence, when we adopt laws today, that’s merely the first step before they’re
forced to be squeezed through a filter of law that’s designed to subordinate
those laws to corporate interests, and governments controlled by those
corporate interests.
Could you explain in as simple terms as possible how the
people have lost power and how the corporations have managed to use
"legal" means to dislodge them whenever their interests collide with
those of a community?
Over the past hundred
years, corporations (and the small number of people who control them), have
manufactured a system of law that includes things like corporations being
“persons” under the Constitution, preemption (so local and state laws can be
overridden by the federal government, and local laws can be overridden by state
governments, which are, in turn, controlled by the same corporate interests),
and Dillon’s Rule (local communities can only adopt laws that the state
specifically tells them that they can). When people attempt to make their own
laws, they can be overridden by those doctrines by corporations who use
corporate resources to sue in court. They have also created a system where they
can sue our governments for damages caused by the loss of profits.
Is it possible to reverse the present
process--which apparently poses a great threat not only to the democratic
system but to the environment and to the possibility of greater respect for the
rights of people in the U.S. and in the world in general?
Yes, but it means breaking
free from the “progressive” activism that we’ve been doing – which is
essentially about trying to build influence with elected and other officials so
that they do the right thing. Instead of relying on others, people need to
begin to govern themselves by seizing their municipal governments first, to
begin building a structure of law that supports and recognizes economic and
environmental sustainability. Until we actually seize our own levers of
governance, we’re always going to end up hoping that someone, somewhere, is
going to help us; when, in reality, there’s no one out there that is going to
assist us to do what we need to do.
What are the goals of CELDF and yours as a
defender of people's rights?
Help people to realize
their own democratic aspirations, and begin to restructure the law so that they
can make decisions within their own communities to instate democratic
self-governance in the name of sustainability.
Contacts:
email:
tal@pa.net Web: http://celdf.org
Also:
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